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Exploring Identity: American Born Chinese
Students explore what it means to belong through the story of a young boy's conflicted relationship with his Chinese-American identity.
ELA
Unit 5
7th Grade
Unit Summary
Please Note: In August 2026, this unit and its lesson plans received a round of enhancements. This unit is now 24 instructional days (previously 22 days). The overall content, sequencing, and writing projects of the unit have been adjusted significantly. Teachers should pay close attention as they intellectually prepare to account for the updates.
In this unit, students continue their year-long interrogation of what it means to belong by reading the acclaimed graphic novel American Born Chinese, written by Gene Luen Yang. Students follow protagonist Jin, the son of Chinese immigrants, as he navigates the standard experiences of being a young person coming of age in America, as well as the unique challenges of being Asian American in a predominantly white community. His story is told alongside the traditional Chinese folktale of a Monkey King, desperate to transform himself into something other than who he is, and the story of Danny, whose life is turned upside down by the arrival of his Chinese cousin, Chin-Kee. American Born Chinese explores themes around identity, stereotypes, friendship, and self-acceptance through these three intertwined stories.
This unit contains several supplemental informational texts that explore the history of anti-Chinese sentiment in the United States during the time of the Chinese Exclusion Act, as well as the power of stereotypes and bias, the role of the media in creating and perpetuating stereotypes, and the impact of stereotypes on individuals—including the author of American Born Chinese, Gene Luen Yang. These texts provide students with schema around stereotypes and the necessary context to understand the specific history of stereotypes of Chinese Americans, which appear predominantly in our anchor text. Additionally, students learn about the structure and key features of graphic novels, giving students the tools they need to both understand and appreciate the unique features of this genre.
Students complete two writing tasks in this unit. First, students will write a letter nominating an individual who has made enduring and extraordinary contributions to American society, history, culture, or environment to be on a postage stamp. Students research an individual and then write a letter to the USPS Stamp Advisory Committee including historical information and highlighting their individual's accomplishments. At the end of the unit, students extend the ending of American Born Chinese by developing imagined experiences that build on the characters and plot and maintain the author's style.
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Texts and Materials
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Core Texts
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Book: American Born Chinese by Gene Luen Yang (First Second) — GN530L
Supporting Texts
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Article: “As Chinese Exclusion Act Turns 135, Experts Point To Parallels Today” by Kat Chow (NPR)
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Article: “That's Not Who I Am: Calling Out and Challenging Stereotypes of Asian Americans” by Whitney Pow (Everyday Feminism)
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Article: “Heart and Humor: How American Sitcoms Reflect Society” by Fishtank Staff
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Article: “This Chinese American cartoonist forces us to face racist stereotypes” by Joshua Barajas (PBS)
- Recommended Texts for Independent Reading
Rubrics
Resources for Lessons and Projects
Assessment
The following assessments accompany Unit 5. For more guidance, see the Summative Assessments and Assessments Accommodations & Modifications Teacher Tools.
Warm Read Assessment
The Warm Read Assessment measures students' ability to apply the core reading standards and their knowledge from the unit to comprehend new, topically or thematically aligned texts. It includes both multiple choice and short written response questions and should serve as the primary assessment for the unit.
Vocabulary Assessment
The Vocabulary Assessment measures students' acquisition of text-based vocabulary words from the unit.
Unit Prep
Intellectual Prep
Before you teach this unit, unpack the texts, themes, and core standards through our guided intellectual preparation process. Each Unit Launch includes a series of short videos, targeted readings, and opportunities for action planning to ensure you're prepared to support every student.
Essential Questions
- Where do stereotypes come from and how do they affect people?
- What might motivate a person to reject aspects of their identity, and what are the risks of doing so?
- How can individuals stay true to themselves in the face of judgment from others?
Enduring Understandings
- Stereotypes are oversimplified—often offensive—ideas about specific groups of people. The media can create and perpetuate stereotypes and can have a significant impact on the way that people think about and treat one another.
- Stereotypes can have a detrimental effect on the way that people in specific groups view themselves.
- Self-acceptance is an important part of coming of age.
Vocabulary
Text-based
blatantcaricaturecowardlydesperationdisciplineexclusionferventlyforfeitfrolickedimmortalityinevitablejeopardizeperceivepervasiveresonatetranscendvirtue
Literary Terms
afterwordauthor's perspectiveflashbackforeshadowingframegutterhero's journeymedianarrative boxonomatopoeiapanelplot twistresolutionspeech bubblethemethematic topicthought bubbleverbal irony
Writing Terms
ambiguous endingcircular endingcompound-complex sentencequestion endingreflective endingresolved endingsurprise endingunresolved ending
To see all the vocabulary for Unit 5, view our 7th Grade Vocabulary Glossary.
Notes to the Teacher
- American Born Chinese contains discussions and depictions of a number of harmful, racist stereotypes, and racist slurs about Asian American people. Yang intentionally includes a number of harmful, racist stereotypes about Asian Americans in American Born Chinese to draw attention to them and help people realize their severity. Although students will be thinking and talking about these stereotypes through a critical lens, they nevertheless have the power to cause harm. It is essential that teachers and students work to create an environment where all students—but especially Asian American students—are safe. Students must understand that stereotypes and prejudice can lead to serious, real-world consequences for people. The following are suggested additional resources for this unit:
- Suggested activities to get students talking about stereotypes: Understanding Stereotypes by Discovery Education
- Resources for teaching American Born Chinese: "Using Graphic Novels in Education: American Born Chinese" by Meryl Jaffe
- There are several examples in this text of homophobia, sexism, and sexual harassment. We recommend pointing these incidents out to students so that they do not go unnoticed and unnamed, and therefore normalized.
- American Born Chinese includes three separate stories. Students may benefit from a graphic organizer to keep track of the plot in the three separate stories. Have students add a 1–2 sentence summary to the Plot Summary Graphic Organizer (G7, U5) each time they read to keep track of how the stories unfold. Reference the Summary of American Born Chinese (G7, U5) to help students complete their Plot Summary Graphic Organizer.
Content Knowledge and Connections
Previous Fishtank ELA Connections
Future Fishtank ELA Connections
Lesson Map
5 days
Write an informational letter that informs and recommends.
Research and collect information from credible sources that include precise language and domain-specific vocabulary about an individual's accomplishments.
- Two-Column Notes Template (G6–8)
- List of Asian/Pacific Americans (G7, U5)
Standards
W.7.6W.7.7W.7.8
Draft an outline that includes precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform the reader about your individual.
- Informational Multi-Paragraph Outline (G6–8)
Standards
W.7.10W.7.5W.7.8
Draft a letter that incorporates compound-complex sentences and informs the reader using a formal style.
Standards
L.7.1.bW.7.2.e
Draft a conclusion to a letter that supports and emphasizes the individual's accomplishments.
- Informational Multi-Paragraph Outline (G6–8)
- Stamp Template (G7, U5, L8)
Standards
W.7.2.dW.7.2.eW.7.2.f
Writers use technology to publish their letters and interact with others to learn about the extraordinary and enduring contributions of the AAPI community.
- Directions to Create an EduBlog Slide Deck (G7, U5, L8)
- Stamp Advisory Committee Note Catcher (G7, U5, L8)
Standards
W.7.2W.7.6
4 days
Extend the ending of American Born Chinese by developing imagined experiences that build on the plot and maintain the author's style.
Plan an extended ending for American Born Chinese that builds on the plot of the story.
- Sequence of Events Graphic Organizer (G7, U5, L15)
Standards
W.7.3W.7.3.aW.7.3.e
Draft text features of a graphic novel that convey the plot points on the planning page.
- Sequence of Events Graphic Organizer (G7, U5, L15)
- Graphic Novel Template (G7, U5, L15)
Standards
W.7.3.b
Draft an extended ending to American Born Chinese that uses transitional language in compound-complex sentences to sequence events and indicate shifts in setting.
- Sequence of Events Graphic Organizer (G7, U5, L15)
- Graphic Novel Template (G7, U5, L15)
Standards
L.7.1.bW.7.3.bW.7.3.c
Illustrate pictures to convey character actions, emotions, and setting.
- Sequence of Events Graphic Organizer (G7, U5, L15)
Standards
W.7.3W.7.3.bW.7.3.e
Projects
These projects are optional and serve as a great way to enrich students' experience and deepen their content knowledge in this unit. If teachers have flex days in their schedules, we strongly recommend any of the below options.